生物学杂志

生物学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 80-.doi: 10. 3969/ j. issn. 2095-1736. 2022. 01. 080

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国木蠹象属的种类及区系分析

  

  1. 西南林业大学生物多样性保护学院云南省森林灾害预警与控制重点实验室,昆明650224
  • 出版日期:2022-02-18 发布日期:2022-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 熊忠平,高级实验师,博士,研究方向为森林昆虫学,E-mail:xzping0@126.com
  • 作者简介:张新民,博士,副教授,研究方向为昆虫系统学,E-mail: zhangxm7908@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    云南省科技计划项目(2017FB036)

The species and faunal analysis of Pissodes Germar in China

  1. Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province,College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China
  • Online:2022-02-18 Published:2022-02-15

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摘要：

木蠹象属Pissodes Germa 隶属于鞘翅目Coleoptera 象甲科Curculionidae。该属目前全世界已记录种类46种,分布于美洲的有29 种,分布在欧洲和亚洲有18 种,分布在中国的有8 种。木蠹象属的许多种类是针叶树的重要害虫,主要危害松树Pinus Linn、云杉Picea Dietr 和冷杉Abies Mill 等针叶树,是近年来中国西南地区发生较严重的林业病虫害之一。由于它们的寄主在中国分布广泛且危害非常严重,因此急需提高警惕,防止它们通过贸易渠道或人为携带等传入中国其他地区。对中国木蠹象的研究历史、寄主及分布进行系统总结,编制8 种的二项式检索表,分析其在世界动物地理界和中国动物地理区的分布特点,指出目前分类研究工作存在的问题,并展望研究前景。


关键词: 木蠹象, 种类, 分布, 区系分析

Abstract:

Forty-six species of Pissodes Germar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) have been currently recorded in the world. 29 species are distributed in America, 18 in Europe and Asia, and 8 in China. Many species of Pissodes are important pests of conifers, which mainly damage coniferous trees such as Pinus Linn, Picea Dietr and Abies Mill. Pissodes is one of the serious forest diseases and insect pests in Southwest China in recent years. The harm of these pests is very serious since their hosts are widely distributed in China, so it is urgent to be vigilant to prevent them from being introduced into other regions of China through trade channels or human factors. The research history, host and distribution of Pissodes were systematically summarized. A binomial key table of 8 species of Pissodes in China was compiled, the distribution characteristics of Pissodes species from world zoogeographical regions and Chinese zoogeographical zones were analyzed, the existing problems in the taxonomy of Pissodes were pointed out, and the prospect was put forward.

Key words: Pissodes Germar, species, distribution, faunal analysis

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